212
Timeconsciousness in Very Long Life
today who misses the present, as a physicist. It seems simply 
nothing to worry about. But, interestingly, the present is all 
that exists for us as humans. The past is gone and the future is 
not here yet. What we experience appears to be a continuing 
present, as long as we are conscious  also memories of the 
past, and anticipations of the future are experienced in the 
present. The present is always with us. We can say, even, that 
the present itself is unchanging and only its contents change. 
In a sense, the present is eternal. As long as you live. What is 
it then that we have that creates the present in us?
We call it timeconsciousness. In the place of an infinitesimal 
point sweeping along the time line, we have a finite time slider 
on which we sit, so to speak, that slides along time, carrying 
us piggyback. The slider is the omnipresent present. In my 
earlier work of the seventies I showed that a good measure of 
the duration of the present is about 180 milliseconds.  It is 
the duration of a syllable, of the minimum time during which 
a decision cannot be reversed, motor reaction time, and the 
time for which a slowly moving object is seen as moving, rather 
than stationary. More recently we have also found that it is 
the preferred time for a composers fastest independent pulse 
components, at least in Mozart and Beethoven Allegros.
But a word is not a substitute for understanding, or should 
not  be.  We  know  little  about  timeconsciousness.  Through 
our work in music, we have found evidence for four different 
clocks and processes involved in different aspects of timecon-
sciousness in our brain. These clocks involved in music operate 
in our timeconsciousness. Since it is possible to think music 
while dreaming, they are transferred also to our changed time-
consciousness  while  dreaming    some  of  them.  Somehow, 
in dreaming our timeconsciousness is rescaled  how come? 
We dont know.